cnc-machine
Machining process

Industrial Turning: Find a Machining Subcontractor

Turning is a machining process that removes material from a workpiece mounted in a chuck, which rotates around an axis while a cutting tool moves to shape it. It produces rotationally symmetric parts: shafts, pins, bushings, plugs, pulleys, screws, or threaded components. CNC turning, driven by digital programs, applies equally to one-off prototype parts and production runs of several thousand units, in both metal and engineering plastics.

279 workshops 40 cities covered 7 materials worked

Where to find a turning workshop

Cities are ranked by number of listed workshops. Each page details the companies and their specialities.

Choosing the right supplier

When to choose turning over another process

Turning is the process of choice whenever a part has rotational symmetry: outer and inner diameters, shoulders, grooves, chamfers, threads. It is particularly suited to shafts, pins, spacers, bushings, fittings, or threaded parts. When the geometry combines flat faces, off-center holes, or pockets, this is referred to as mill-turning: the same machine performs multiple operations without repositioning, which limits concentricity errors. For purely prismatic parts with no axis of revolution, milling remains preferable. The choice between manual (conventional) turning and CNC turning mainly depends on the quantity and repeatability required.

The criteria that truly set two machine shops apart

Beyond the machine fleet itself, several factors allow for an objective comparison of subcontractors. The machinable diameter and length capacity determines whether the shop can produce your part in a single setup. The presence of a sub-spindle or live tooling allows for complete machining without manual repositioning, reducing positional errors. Tolerances commonly achievable in turning fall between IT7 and IT9 depending on part rigidity and diameter; inspection using a coordinate measuring machine or surface roughness tester is necessary to validate tight tolerances. Machined materials vary: steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, titanium, as well as engineering plastics such as POM or PEEK, each with its own cutting parameters. Finally, batch size influences the production method: bar turning for small to medium runs, Swiss machining (screw machining) for large repetitive production runs.

What to prepare to get an accurate quote

A dimensioned drawing with functional tolerances, required surface finishes, and critical dimensions allows the shop to accurately estimate machining time. Specify the desired material, whether supplied as bar stock or raw blank, as well as the total quantity and delivery schedule if the run is split across several batches. Indicate any required heat or surface treatments (hardening, anodizing, nickel plating) as these affect the sequence of operations and sometimes require machining allowances. Also mention the desired lead time and whether a dimensional inspection report is required, as this determines the metrology resources the subcontractor will need to allocate.

Materials most often worked with this process

Aluminium (271) Inox (271) Plastiques techniques (73) Laiton / cuivre (69) Titane (17) Superalliages (13) Carbure (2)

turning workshops

A selection of listed workshops, all cities combined. The first 30 of 279 listed; the full list is on the city pages.

3

Montferrand Mécanique

Clermont-Ferrand (63)

Clermont-based facility active for over 35 years, specialised in CNC and conventional precision mechanics. Offers a wide range of processes including wire and sinker EDM…

6

Pasmeca

Cournon-d'Auvergne (63)

Multi-material precision machining: stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass, cast iron and plastics. Turning and milling for aerospace, electronics, rail, medical and …

8

KPM

Beaumont (63)

Precision machining on stainless steel, aluminium, plastic, copper, brass and cast iron. Turning, milling, threading and prototyping for aerospace, electronics, rail, me…

9

3D Usinage

Fontaine (90)

Small business founded in 2010 and based at the Aéroparc de Fontaine in the Territoire de Belfort, focused on industrial mechanics. Its location on an aeronautics park r…

16

AMB

Montbéliard (25)

Machining company on CNC machining centers located on Avenue Gambetta in Montbéliard. It specializes in the design, manufacture and marketing of high-technicality parts.

17

AMD

Belfort (90)

Workshop in the Territoire de Belfort offering design and manufacture of press tooling and plastic injection molds. Masters 2D/3D milling, turning, grinding and EDM proc…

19

Amery

Besançon (25)

Company based in Besançon active for over 50 years in precision mechanics. Manufactures machined parts on a fleet of CNC machines for customers in the automotive and aer…

30

Ardex

Cluses (74)

Precision mechanics company in Cluses, specialised in CNC turning and milling for the production of small, complex parts. Works for customers in various industrial secto…

Frequently asked questions

What precision can be achieved in turning?

Common tolerances fall between IT7 and IT9 depending on part diameter and rigidity. Tighter tolerances are achievable but require systematic inspection and may extend machining time.

What is the difference between conventional turning and CNC turning?

Conventional turning relies on manual control of the machine, suited to one-off parts or repairs. CNC turning uses a digital program that ensures repeatability and precision for medium to large production runs.

What materials can be turned?

Most metals (steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, titanium) and many engineering plastics (POM, PEEK, PA) can be turned, provided the cutting parameters and tooling are adapted to each material.

What lead time should be expected for a turned part?

Lead time depends on part complexity, quantity, and material availability. A simple part in a small batch can be delivered quickly, while a complex geometry or large production run requires more preparation.

Guides & tips

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