cnc-machine
Machining process

Swiss Machining: Precision Bar Turning at Scale

Swiss machining, also known as bar turning, is an automated turning process that transforms metal bars into small and medium-sized cylindrical parts at high output rates. Performed on multi-spindle or sliding headstock lathes, it allows complex geometries (threads, grooves, drilled holes, milled features) to be produced in a single setup without manual re-fixturing. This process is favored for medium to very large production runs, in demanding sectors such as automotive, medical, connectors, and watchmaking, where repeatability and throughput are critical.

48 workshops 21 cities covered 5 materials worked

Where to find a swiss machining workshop

Cities are ranked by number of listed workshops. Each page details the companies and their specialities.

Choosing the right supplier

When to choose Swiss machining over another process

Swiss machining becomes the right choice when you need to mass-produce cylindrical or rotationally symmetric parts from bar stock, with high repeatability and controlled per-part cost at large volumes. It becomes worthwhile beyond a few hundred to a few thousand parts, depending on the complexity of the geometry and the diameter. For prototypes, very small runs, or larger parts, conventional CNC turning remains more suitable, since it avoids the setup costs specific to Swiss machining. For non-turned geometries or very high volumes of simple shapes, other processes such as die casting or sintering may be more economical.

The criteria that truly distinguish two shops

The first criterion is bar capacity, meaning the maximum machinable diameter, which determines the range of parts that can be produced. Next comes the machine type: cam lathe, single- or multi-spindle CNC lathe, with or without integrated milling capability, which affects the complexity of parts achievable in a single operation. Commonly achievable tolerances range from a few microns to a few hundredths of a millimeter depending on the machine and material; it's best to verify the shop's actual capabilities rather than rely on a generic figure. The machined materials (steel, stainless steel, brass, aluminum, special alloys, sometimes engineering plastics) and the available inspection means (coordinate measuring machines, camera-based inspection, production statistics) are also key factors, as are the quality certifications suited to the target sector, for example automotive or medical.

What to prepare to get an accurate quote

A reliable quote requires a dimensioned drawing with functional tolerances clearly identified, the desired material grade and its supply form, as well as the planned quantity and, if possible, the required rate or staggered delivery needs. You should specify any expected heat or surface treatments, inspection or traceability requirements, and the desired lead time for the first delivery. Providing an existing part or sample, when possible, helps the shop confirm feasibility and refine its estimate.

Materials most often worked with this process

Inox (48) Aluminium (46) Laiton / cuivre (42) Plastiques techniques (13) Titane (2)

swiss machining workshops

A selection of listed workshops, all cities combined. The first 30 of 48 listed; the full list is on the city pages.

1

Montferrand Mécanique

Clermont-Ferrand (63)

Clermont-based facility active for over 35 years, specialised in CNC and conventional precision mechanics. Offers a wide range of processes including wire and sinker EDM…

5

BA Usinage

Cluses (74)

Precision mechanics facility located in Cluses, in the Maladière industrial zone. Specialised in Swiss machining, grinding and sub-assembly fitting, with prototype produ…

8

C.F.U.P

Lyon (69)

Lyon-based industrial subcontractor specialized in precision machining on CNC machines for 35 years. Services cover turning, milling and precision Swiss machining, inclu…

10

CETIM-CTDEC

Cluses (74)

Technical centre for the Swiss machining industry based in Cluses, bringing together laboratories, theoretical and practical training, as well as services for companies …

12

Challamel Hervé

Cluses (74)

Bar turning and turning company established in Cluses since 1970, on avenue de Colomby. Produces precision mechanical parts in small and large batches through partially …

13

CSA

Colmar (68)

CSA is a subcontracting company specialised in precision mechanics and industrial bar turning. It machines steel, stainless steel, aluminium, brass and copper through tu…

14

DDI

Annecy (74)

Annecy-based company specialised in Swiss machining from 4 to 25 mm on multi-spindle and CNC machines, working stainless steel, steels and brass. It serves all sectors o…

22

FML Décolletage

Cluses (74)

Family-owned Swiss machining company in Cluses with over fifty years of activity, producing precision mechanical parts from Ø 0.50 mm to Ø 32 mm. Covers a wide range of …

23

Fralsen

Besançon (25)

Besançon-based company present for over fifty years in the manufacture of precision microtechnical parts. Covers a wide range of batch sizes, from small to large runs. M…

24

Gay et Fils

Scionzier (74)

Haute-Savoie company working exclusively as a subcontractor for Swiss machining, cold heading and foundry professionals. Specialised in secondary operations and mechanic…

27

IDMM

Besançon (25)

Company based in the Besançon area, specialising in CNC precision machining. Produces parts by milling, Swiss machining and CNC turning starting from the design phase. W…

30

LJ Industries

Annecy (74)

Industrial subcontractor based in Meythet/Annecy, covering Swiss machining, machining, sheet metal work and plastic injection. The company is positioned on rotational pa…

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Swiss machining and conventional CNC turning?

Swiss machining is optimized for series production from bar stock, with automated cycles and often several operations completed in a single setup. Conventional CNC turning, being more flexible, is better suited to small runs, prototypes, or larger parts, but typically comes with a higher per-part cost at large volumes.

What tolerances can be achieved with Swiss machining?

Typical tolerances range from a few microns to a few hundredths of a millimeter depending on the machine, material, and part geometry. It's recommended to specify critical functional tolerances on the drawing so the shop can confirm its actual capability.

What materials can be machined using Swiss machining?

Most steels, stainless steels, brass, aluminum alloys, and special alloys are commonly machined using Swiss machining. Some shops also work with engineering plastics. The choice depends on the material's machinability and the availability of bar stock in the required diameters.

At what quantity does Swiss machining become worthwhile?

Swiss machining generally becomes attractive starting at a few hundred parts, and its economic advantage grows with volume. For smaller quantities, setup costs can make conventional CNC turning a better fit.

Guides & tips

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